Kierekegaard’s Debt with Schleiermacher in the Conception of Subjectivity
Abstract
Received: 11/05/15 • Accepted: 14/07/15The aim of this article is to demonstrate the influence of philosopher and theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher on Kierkegaard’s conception of subjectivity. Firstly, it attends the relationship of Kierkegaard towards Romanticism in general and then, it describes Kierkegaard’s encounter with Friedrich Schleiermacher. Secondly, it deals with Schleiermacher’s thought on the concept of individualism and, implicitly, of subjectivity, as framed in his works On Religion and in his Monologues. Lastly, Kierkegaard’s critique of Schleiermacher’s conception of subjectivity will be presented. The intention is to highlight that, Kierkegaard’s concept of subjectivity, which is always related to Socrates or Hegel’s in the commentaries, is also, and maybe more influenced by Schleiermacher, and his anthropological approach.References
Kierkegaard, Søren. (2000). De los papeles de alguien que todavía vive. Sobre el concepto de
ironía, SKS 1; (CI), trad. Darío González y Begonya Sáez Tajafuerce. Madrid: Trotta.
Kierkegaard, Søren. (2007). O lo uno o lo otro. Fragmentos de vida II, SKS 3; (OO), trad. Darío González. Madrid: Trotta.
Kierkegaard, Søren. (2008a). La enfermedad mortal, SKS 11 (EM) trad. Demetrio Gutiérrez Rivero. Madrid: Trotta.
Kierkegaard, Søren. (2008b). Postscriptum no científico y definitivo a Migajas filosóficas, SKS 7; (PS) trad. Nassim Bravo Jordán. México: Ed. Universidad Iberoamericana.
Kierkegaard, Søren. (2012). El concepto de la angustia, SKS 4; (CA), trad. Demetrio Gutiérrez Rivero. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Schleiermacher, Friedrich. (1990). Sobre la religión. Discursos a sus menospreciados cultivados, estudio preliminar y traducción de Arsenio Ginzo Fernández. Madrid: Ed. Tecnos.
Schleiermacher, Friedrich. (1991). Monólogos, introducción, traducción y notas de Anna Poca. Barcelona: Anthropos.
Bibliografía secundaria
Capperlørn, NJ, Richard Crouter, Theordor Jørgensen, Claus-Dieter Osthövener, editors. (2006). Subjectivity and Truth. Berlín-New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Crouter, Richard. (2005). Friedrich Schleiermacher: Between Enlightenment and Romanticism. New York: Cambridge Companion Press. (Kindle Edition)
Clowes, James. (1996). Of Art and Women I had No Knowledge. The Development of Schleiermacher’s Understanding of Cognition, Self, Identity, Community and Gender. PhD. Dissertation. Washington: University of Washington.
Fenger, Henning. (1976). Kierkegaard The Myths and Their Origins, New Heaven-London: Yale University Press.
Ferreira, Jamie. (2006). “The Single Individual and Kinship. Reflections on Kierkegaard and Schleiermacher” en CAPPERLØRN, NJ, Richard Crouter, Theordor Jørgensen, Claus-Dieter Osthövener, editors. Subjectivity and Truth. Berlín-New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Flamarique, Lourdes. (1999). Schleiermacher. La filosofía frente al enigma del hombre. Pamplona: EUNSA.
Guerrero, Luis. (2004). La verdad subjetiva: Søren Kierkegaard como escritor, 1era ed. México: Universidad Iberoamericana.
Guerrero, Luis. (2008). ¿Quién decide lo que está bien y lo que está mal? Ética y racionalidad. México: Ed. Univ. Iberoamericana y Ed. Plaza y Valdés.
Guerrero, Luis. (2009). Søren Kierkegaard. Una reflexión sobre la existencia humana. México: Universidad Iberoamericana.
Hannay, Alastair. (2010). Kierkegaard. Una biografía. México: Universidad Iberoamericana.
Mariña, Jacqueline. (2008). Transformation of the Self in the Thought of Friedrich Schleiermacher. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mcdonald, W. (2013). “Kierkegaard and Romanticism” en The Oxford Handbook of Kierkegaard, edited by John Lippitt and George Pattison. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Mortensen, P. K. (1997). “The Demons of Self-Reflection: Kierkegaard and Danish Romanticism” en Kierkegaard Revisited. Proceeding from the Conference “Kierkegaard and the Meaning of Meaning it”, Copenhagen May 5-6, 1996, edited by N. Cappelørn and J. Stewart. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Mullen, J. D. (1997). “The German Romantic Background of Kierkegaard’s Psychology” en The Southern Journal of Philosophy, vol. 16, issue 1.
Osborn, A.R. (1934). Schleiermacher and Religious Education. London: Oxford University Press.
Rossel, Sven H, ed. (1992). A History of Danish Literature. Histories of Scandinavian Literature, vol. I. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
Safranski, Rüdiger. (2009). Romanticismo. Una odisea del espíritu alemán, trad. Raúl Gabás. México: Tusquets Editores.
Wellmon, Chad. (2010). Becoming Human. Romantic Anthropology and the Embodiment of Freedom. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press.