Personality as an Axiological Experience, from the Existential Philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev
Abstract
In this article I intend to understand the concept of person as the core of an authentic existence in Berdyaev’s existential philosophy, which has at its center the idea of personality as an axiological presence and experience. This means that it is a spiritual human being and not a mere product of a biological evolution that is developing towards a technological stage (the man machine, robot, cyborg, etc.). This spiritual experience of being a person places the human being in the only place in the cosmos that no technology can replicate or capture.References
Berdyaev, N. (1953). Truth and Revelation. Translated by R. M. French. Harper and Bros.
(1957). Unground and Freedom. CrossCurrents, 7(3, Summer): 247-262.
(1962). Dream and Reality. An Essay in An Autobiography. Translated by K. Lampert. Collier Books.
(1978). El sentido de la creación. Traducido por R. Alcalde. Carlos Lohlé.
(1994). Slavery and Freedom. Translated by R. M. French. Geoffrey Biles the Centenary Press.
(2009). The Destiny of Man. Translated by N. Duddington. Semantron Press.
Bengtsson, J. O. (2006). The Worldview of Personalism. Origins and Early Development. Oxford University Press.
Eschelmüller, R. L. (1996). Between Rationalism and Romanticism: Jacobi’s novel All will and the Aufklärung’s Self-Conception. M.A. Thesis, The University of British Columbia.
Evans, S. C. (2004). Kierkegaard’s Ethics of Love. Divine Commands and Moral Obligation. Oxford University Press.
Dobre, C. E. y García Pavón, R. (2021). Kierkegaard’s Heritage on Philosophical Personalism. International Journal on Humanistic Ideology, 11(2): 83-108.
García Pavón, R. (2011). Contemporaneidad y fe en Søren Kierkegaard. El instante de la eternidad en el tiempo. Editorial Académica Española.
García Martín, J. (2009). El problema terminológico y semántico del concepto de individuo en los Diarios de Søren Kierkegaard. L. Guerrero Martínez (coord.), Søren Kierkegaard. Una reflexión sobre la existencia humana. Universidad Iberoamericana: 69-92.
Hughes, R. A. (2016). Nikolai Berdyaev’s Theology of Creativity. International Journal of Orthodox Theology, 7:2: 119-141.
Jakim, B. (2009). Introduction. N. Berdyaev, The Destiny of Men. Semantron Press: 1-2.
Kierkegaard, S. (2007). O lo uno o lo otro II (El equilibrio entre lo estético y lo ético). Traducción de D. González. Trotta.
(2012). El concepto de angustia. Traducción de D. G. Rivero. Alianza.
(2008). La enfermedad mortal. Traducción de D. G. Rivero. Trotta.
Malik, H. (1997). Receiving Søren Kierkegaard. The Early Impact and Transmission of His Thought. The Catholic University of America Press.
McLachlan, J. (1992). Nicolas Berdyaev’s Existentialist Personalism. The Personalist Forum, 8(1, Spring): 57-65.
McNeill, D. (2020). Three Russian Apostles of Freedom: Dostoyevski, Berdyaev, Shestov, (Independently published) Kindle Ed.
Pattison, G. & Kirkpatrick, K. (2019). The Mystical Sources of Existential Thought. Routledge.
Pattison, G. (1999). Anxious Angels: A Retrospective View of Religious Existentialism. Macmillan Press.
(2020). Berdyaev and Christian Existentialism. C. Emerson, G. Pattison & R. Poole (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Russian Religious Thought. Oxford University Press: 450-463.
Scheler, M. (1994). El puesto del hombre en el cosmos. Traducido por J. Gaos. Losada.
(2001). Ética. Nuevo ensayo de fundamentación de un personalismo ético. Traducido por H. Rodríguez Sanz. Caparrós.
Sevilla, A. (2011). Nikolai Berdyaev’s Creative Ethics and Christian Worldview. Perspectives in Arts and Humanities Asia, 1(1): 49-74.
Shestov, L. (2015). Apoteosis de lo infundado. Traducción de A. A. González. Hermida.
Siljak, A. (2020). The Personalism of Nikolai Berdyaev. C. Emerson, G. Pattison & R. Poole (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Russian Religious Thought. Oxford University Press: 309-326.
Tsonchev, T. (2021). Person and Communion: The Political Theology of Nikolai Berdyaev. Injc.
Wahl, J. (1970). Kierkegaard. Traducido por J. Rovira Armengol. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.